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濒死感

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濒死感，或者叫大难临头感，被定义为一种突然袭来的、压倒性的恐惧和紧迫感，这是基于一种相信负面事件即将在不久的将来发生的信念哦。这种负面事件通常包括某种医疗紧急情况，比如在献血时出现的血管迷走神经反应导致的昏厥；[1] 或者是害怕对他人造成伤害、自己受到伤害或死亡；[2] 又或者是觉得世界末日要来了。这种效应可能是真实证据的结果，但也可能基于毫无根据的妄想或负面幻觉。这种感觉的强度可能会非常大，以至于引发恐慌发作呢。[3][4]

濒死感通常伴随着模糊或矛盾的身体效应[1]以及其他同时发生的效应，比如焦虑、恐慌发作[5]和不可名状的恐怖。它最常在严重剂量的致幻剂类化合物影响下被诱发，比如像肉豆蔻醚这样的谵妄剂、[6][7][8][9] 致幻剂[10][11][12][13][14]以及解离剂。不过嘛，它也可能在医疗问题、心脏骤停、精神疾病或人际关系问题期间发生哦。

体验报告

描述了这种效应的轶事报告（可以在我们的体验报告索引中找到哦）包括：

  • 报告: 120µg LSD - 第一次糟糕的酸旅程，精神病
  • 报告: 17mg 3-MeO-PCP & 大麻油 - 可怕的困惑
  • 报告: 3克 蘑菇 - 重置我的人生，体验顿悟和宇宙视角
  • 报告: 3-MeO-PCP - 极端精神病
  • 报告: 300µg ETH-LAD - 翻江倒海
  • 报告: 300μg 1P-LSD + 40mg 二苯啶 - 我第一次精神崩溃
  • 报告: 4天睡眠剥夺 - 睡眠剥夺视觉效果随时间的演变
  • 报告: 苯海拉明 (750 mg) - 跳舞的隐形人活了！_-_The_Dancing_Invisible_Men_Come_to_Life!.md)
  • 报告: 右美沙芬和大麻: 100mg - 意想不到的强烈旅程
  • 报告: 曼陀罗酒精酊剂
  • 报告: 蘑菇 (~0.5 g) - 自主的声音_-_Autonomous_Voice.md)
  • 报告: 噩梦翻转 (Nightmare flipping)
  • 报告: 未知剂量 DOC (鼻吸) - 过量和可怕的自我死亡_-_Overdosing_and_Terifying_Ego_Death.md)
  • 报告: 未知剂量 - 超市错位和骑行
  • 报告: ~150mg MDA(口服) - 认错人案例_-_a_case_of_mistaken_identity.md)

另见

参考文献呢

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gilchrist, P. T., Ditto, B. (January 2015). "Sense of impending doom: Inhibitory activity in waiting blood donors who subsequently experience vasovagal symptoms". Biological Psychology. 104: 28–34. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.006. ISSN 0301-0511. Retrieved 3 October 2022. 
  2. ↑ Poxon, L. H. (2013). ""Doing the same puzzle over and over again": a qualitative analysis of feeling stuck in grief". doi:10.15123/PUB.3490. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  3. ↑ Kanner, A. M. (June 2004). "Recognition of the Various Expressions of Anxiety, Psychosis, and Aggression in Epilepsy". Epilepsia. 45 (s2): 22–27. doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.452004.x. ISSN 0013-9580. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  4. ↑ Hibbert, G. A. (28 January 1984). "Hyperventilation as a cause of panic attacks". BMJ. 288 (6413): 263–264. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6413.263. ISSN 0959-8138. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  5. ↑ "Glossary of Technical Terms". Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.): 826–7. 2013. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.GlossaryofTechnicalTerms. 
  6. ↑ Abernethy, M. K., Becker, L. B. (September 1992). "Acute nutmeg intoxication". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 10 (5): 429–430. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(92)90069-A. ISSN 0735-6757. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  7. ↑ Demetriades, A. K., Wallman, P. D., McGuiness, A., Gavalas, M. C. (1 March 2005). "Low cost, high risk: accidental nutmeg intoxication". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (3): 223–225. doi:10.1136/emj.2002.004168. ISSN 1472-0205. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  8. ↑ Milhorn, H. T. (2018). "Substance Use Disorders". Hallucinogen Dependence. Springer International Publishing. pp. 167–177. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63040-3_12. ISBN 9783319630397. 
  9. ↑ Alao, D., Guly, H. R. (1 March 2005). "Missed clavicular fracture; inadequate radiograph or occult fracture?". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (3): 232–233. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.013425. ISSN 1472-0205. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  10. ↑ Di Cyan, E. (1971). "Poetry and Creativeness: With Notes on the Role of Psychedelic Agents". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 14 (4): 639–650. doi:10.1353/pbm.1971.0044. ISSN 1529-8795. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  11. ↑ Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., Fotev, P. S. (January 2017). "PHARMACO - TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW)" (PDF). PHARMACIA. 64 (1). 
  12. ↑ Geiger, H. A., Wurst, M. G., Daniels, R. N. (17 October 2018). "DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Psilocybin". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 9 (10): 2438–2447. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00186. ISSN 1948-7193. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  13. ↑ Kamińska, K., Świt, P., Malek, K. (21 January 2021). "2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- N -[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (25I-NBOME): A Harmful Hallucinogen Review". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 44 (9): 947–956. doi:10.1093/jat/bkaa022. ISSN 0146-4760. Retrieved 11 October 2022. 
  14. ↑ Cohen, S. (1 May 1963). "Prolonged Adverse Reactions to Lysergic Acid Diethylamide". Archives of General Psychiatry. 8 (5): 475. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720110051006. ISSN 0003-990X. Retrieved 11 October 2022.