空间定向障碍
空间定向障碍被定义为未能感知或错误地感知一个人在由地球表面和重力垂直方向提供的固定坐标系中的位置、运动或高度喵。[1] [2] 在这种状态下,一个人可能难以区分上和下、左和右,或者难以区分任何两个不同的方向。这个人还可能觉得世界或者自己的身体被侧翻了或者倒过来了呢。
空间定向障碍通常伴随着其他同时发生的效应,如空洞、空间和虚空,重力感改变,[3] 和头晕。[4] 它最常在中等剂量的解离剂类化合物影响下产生,比如二苯啶(注:原文Diphenidine,因文件树中无直接对应,根据2-AI为2-Aminoindane,Diphenidine为另类,若文件树中无Diphenidine.md则暂时保留或寻找最接近分类,此处Diphenidine暂无直接对应文件,但为解离剂,建议保留原文或译名,此处使用译名二苯啶,若无链接则不加链接,但原要求“如果链接被去除...”,此处鉴于文件树有2-AI等,Diphenidine暂不加链接或指向解离剂类),[4] 氯胺酮,[5] 和右美沙芬。
内容
体验报告
在我们的体验报告中描述了这种效应的轶事报告包括:
- Experience:110mg Diphenidine (vaporized) + 354mg DXM - instant ego death_%2B_354mg_DXM_-_instant_ego_death)
- Experience:25mg (insufflated) - Simultaneously amazing and horrible_-_Simultaneously_amazing_and_horrible)
- Experience:25mg - A labyrinth of organs and a storybook walk
- Experience:260 mg Ketamine (insufflated) - Lost in Paisley_-_Lost_in_Paisley)
另见
外部链接
- Spatial disorientation (Wikipedia)
- Sense of balance (Wikipedia)
- Proprioception (Wikipedia)
- Topographical disorientation (Wikipedia)
- Agraphesthesia (Wikipedia)
参考文献
- ↑ Peters, R. A. (1 April 1969). "Dynamics of the vestibular system and their relation to motion perception, spatial disorientation, and illusions" (PDF). NASA.
- ↑ Cheung, Bob (2013). "Spatial Disorientation: More Than Just Illusion". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 84 (11): 1211–1214. doi:10.3357/ASEM.3657.2013. ISSN 0095-6562.
- ↑ Espiard, M; Lecardeur, L; Abadie, P; Halbecq, I; Dollfus, S (2005). "Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder after psilocybin consumption: a case study". European Psychiatry. 20 (5-6): 458–460. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.008. ISSN 0924-9338.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Katselou, Maria; Papoutsis, Ioannis; Nikolaou, Panagiota; Misailidi, Nektaria; Spiliopoulou, Chara; Athanaselis, Sotiris (2018). "Diphenidine: a dissociative NPS makes an entrance on the drug scene". Forensic Toxicology. 36 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1007/s11419-018-0421-1. ISSN 1860-8965.
- ↑ Bianchi, Antonio (1997). "Comments on "The Ketamine Model of the Near-Death Experience: A Central Role for the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor"". Journal of Near-Death Studies. 16 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1023/A:1025067412205. ISSN 0891-4494.