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思维混乱

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思维混乱被定义为一种状态，在这种状态下，一个人使用系统化和逻辑化的思维过程来分析和分类概念信息的能力显著下降了呢。这似乎是因为与手头话题无关或不相干的想法变多了，从而降低了一个人进行结构化和连贯思维的能力。这种效应似乎还会让使用者在他们的思路中只能保留少得多的相关信息，而这些信息对于进行复杂的心理计算、表达想法和分析逻辑论点来说通常是很有用的哦。

思维混乱通常还会伴随着其他效应，比如分析能力抑制和思维加速呢。它最常在严重剂量的致幻剂和抑制剂影响下被诱发，比如解离剂[1][2][3][4]、迷幻剂[1][5]、大麻类[1][6][7]和GABA能药物[8][9]。不过值得注意的是，那些在较低剂量下会诱发思维组织的兴奋剂或益智药，在较高剂量下也往往会产生相反的思维混乱效应哦[1][9][10][11]。

体验报告

在我们的体验报告中，描述了这种效应的轶事报告包括：

  • Experience:1000 Morning Glory seeds - Rediscovering the Self
  • Experience:1000ug / 1 tab - No sense of enlightenment but absolutely breath taking visuals
  • Experience:120mg - Garden of The Gods
  • Experience:170mg 4-AcO-DMT - Recklessness rewarded
  • Experience:300µg LSD - Togetherness and the Silent Dusk
  • Experience:4 Days Sleep Deprivation - Progression of Sleep Deprivation Visuals Over Time
  • Experience:5.3g psilocybe cubensis - Dimensional Circumstance and the Fabric of Understanding
  • Experience:5g Mushrooms - Failed attempt at a Terence Mckenna style trip.
  • Experience:DPH (750 mg) - The Dancing Invisible Men Come to Life!_-_The_Dancing_Invisible_Men_Come_to_Life!)
  • Experience:Kratom + Phenibut + Cannabis - Warm Bliss
  • Experience:LSA (20 HWBR seeds) – A pleasant adventure with a harsh body load_%E2%80%93_A_pleasant_adventure_with_a_harsh_body_load)
  • Experience:LSD (400ug, Oral) - An afternoon in "a" garden_-An_afternoon_in%22a%22_garden)
  • Experience:~150mg MDA(oral) - a case of mistaken identity_-_a_case_of_mistaken_identity)

另见

外部链接

参考文献

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Murray, Robin M.; Morrison, Paul D.; Di Forti, Marta; Paparelli, Alessandra (2011). "Drug-Induced Psychosis: How to Avoid Star Gazing in Schizophrenia Research by Looking at More Obvious Sources of Light". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00001. ISSN 1662-5153.
  2. ↑ Flohr, H., Glade, U., Motzko, D. (1998). "The neural correlate of consciousness and the mechanisms of general anaesthesia". Toxicology Letters. 100: 23–29.
  3. ↑ Flohr, H.; Glade, U.; Motzko, D. (1998). "The role of the NMDA synapse in general anesthesia". Toxicology Letters. 100-101: 23–29. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00161-1. ISSN 0378-4274.
  4. ↑ Lahti, A (2001). "Effects of Ketamine in Normal and Schizophrenic Volunteers". Neuropsychopharmacology. 25 (4): 455–467. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00243-3. ISSN 0893-133X.
  5. ↑ Winkelman, Michael J. (2017). "The Mechanisms of Psychedelic Visionary Experiences: Hypotheses from Evolutionary Psychology". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 11. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00539. ISSN 1662-453X.
  6. ↑ D’Souza, Deepak Cyril; Sewell, Richard Andrew; Ranganathan, Mohini (2009). "Cannabis and psychosis/schizophrenia: human studies". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 259 (7): 413–431. doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0024-2. ISSN 0940-1334.
  7. ↑ Radhakrishnan, Rajiv; Wilkinson, Samuel T.; D’Souza, Deepak Cyril (2014). "Gone to Pot â€" A Review of the Association between Cannabis and Psychosis". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 5. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00054. ISSN 1664-0640.
  8. ↑ Bennett, W. R. Murray; Wilson, Lawrence G.; Roy-Byrne, Peter P. (2007). "Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Withdrawal: A Case Report". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 39 (3): 293–296. doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10400616. ISSN 0279-1072.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tsuang, Ming T. (1982). "Subtypes of Drug Abuse With Psychosis". Archives of General Psychiatry. 39 (2): 141. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290020013003. ISSN 0003-990X.
  10. ↑ Angrist, Burton; Thompson, Hyacinth; Shopsin, Baron; Gershon, Samuel (1975). "Clinical studies with dopamine-receptor stimulants". Psychopharmacologia. 44 (3): 273–280. doi:10.1007/BF00428906. ISSN 0033-3158.
  11. ↑ Krystal, John H.; Perry, Edward B.; Gueorguieva, Ralitza; Belger, Aysenil; Madonick, Steven H.; Abi-Dargham, Anissa; Cooper, Thomas B.; MacDougall, Lisa; Abi-Saab, Walid; D’Souza, D. Cyril (2005). "Comparative and Interactive Human Psychopharmacologic Effects of Ketamine and Amphetamine". Archives of General Psychiatry. 62 (9): 985. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.985. ISSN 0003-990X.